日: 2014年9月24日

自由シリア軍参謀委員会（最高軍事評議会）メンバー22人が会合を開き、シリア革命反体制勢力国民連立のハーディー・バフラ議長による解散決定を無効とするとともに、アブドゥルイラーフ・バシール参謀長の解任を決定した。

Kull-na Shuraka’, September 25, 2014をもとに作成。

（C）青山弘之 All rights reserved.

米国防総省は25日、米軍、サウジアラビア軍、UAE軍が、ダイル・ザウル県マヤーディーン市、ブーカマール市周辺にあるダーイシュ（イスラーム国）の簡易組立式製油施設12カ所と車列を、戦闘機と無人戦闘機で13回にわたって空爆、破壊した、と発表した。

空爆は、米軍戦闘機6機、サウジアラビアとUAEの戦闘機10機によって行われ、精密誘導弾41発（米軍が18発、サウジアラビア、UAEが23発）が使用、で行われたという。

米中央軍によると、これらの製油施設は1日300～500バレルの石油（200万ドル掃討）の生産が可能だったという。

AFP, September 25, 2014、AP, September 25, 2014、ARA News, September 25, 2014、Champress, September 25, 2014、al-Hayat, September 26, 2014、Aljazeera.net, September 25, 2014、Kull-na Shuraka’, September 25, 2014、al-Mada Press, September 25, 2014、Naharnet, September 25, 2014、NNA, September 25, 2014、Reuters, September 25, 2014、SANA, September 25, 2014、UPI, September 25, 2014などをもとに作成。

（C）青山弘之 All rights reserved.

国連安保理の首脳級会合は、国連憲章第7章に基づき、テロ活動を行うために外国に渡航する自国民を処罰する法整備を加盟国に義務づける決議第2178号を全会一致で採択した。

決議は、テロ行為を目的とした勧誘、組織化、移動などを防止し、テロリストやその支援者を罰するための国内法の整備を各国に求めている。

またテロリストの移動を察知するため、航空会社からの搭乗者情報の提供、旅行者情報の収集分析などを行うことも求めている。

会合はバラク・オバマ米大統領が議長を務め、デヴィッド・キャメロン英首相、フランソワ・オランド仏大統領ら27国の首脳を含む約50カ国が出席した。

露中は外務大臣が出席した。

オバマ大統領は会合で「80カ国以上から1万5,000人以上の外国人戦闘員がシリアに入った」との推定を明らかにしたうえで、「数日ではなく数年かけて具体的な行動に移されねばならない」と強調した。

潘基文国連事務総長も「テロ壊滅には国際的な結束と多面的取り組みが必要」と述べた。

国連安保理決議第2178号の全文は以下の通り（http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2014/sc11580.doc.htm）:

“The Security Council,

“Reaffirming that terrorism in all forms and manifestations constitutes one of the most serious threats to international peace and security and that any acts of terrorism are criminal and unjustifiable regardless of their motivations, whenever and by whomsoever committed, and remaining determined to contribute further to enhancing the effectiveness of the overall effort to fight this scourge on a global level,

“Noting with concern that the terrorism threat has become more diffuse, with an increase, in various regions of the world, of terrorist acts including those motivated by intolerance or extremism, and expressing its determination to combat this threat,

“Bearing in mind the need to address the conditions conducive to the spread of terrorism, and affirming Member States’ determination to continue to do all they can to resolve conflict and to deny terrorist groups the ability to put down roots and establish safe havens to address better the growing threat posed by terrorism,

“Emphasizing that terrorism cannot and should not be associated with any religion, nationality or civilization,

“Recognizing that international cooperation and any measures taken by Member States to prevent and combat terrorism must comply fully with the Charter of the United Nations,

“Reaffirming its respect for the sovereignty, territorial integrity and political independence of all States in accordance with the Charter,

“Reaffirming that Member States must ensure that any measures taken to counter terrorism comply with all their obligations under international law, in particular international human rights law, international refugee law, and international humanitarian law, underscoring that respect for human rights, fundamental freedoms and the rule of law are complementary and mutually reinforcing with effective counter-terrorism measures, and are an essential part of a successful counter-terrorism effort and notes the importance of respect for the rule of law so as to effectively prevent and combat terrorism, and noting that failure to comply with these and other international obligations, including under the Charter of the United Nations, is one of the factors contributing to increased radicalization and fosters a sense of impunity,

“Expressing grave concern over the acute and growing threat posed by foreign terrorist fighters, namely individuals who travel to a State other than their States of residence or nationality for the purpose of the perpetration, planning, or preparation of, or participation in, terrorist acts or the providing or receiving of terrorist training, including in connection with armed conflict, and resolving to address this threat,

“Expressing grave concern about those who attempt to travel to become foreign terrorist fighters,

“Concerned that foreign terrorist fighters increase the intensity, duration and intractability of conflicts, and also may pose a serious threat to their States of origin, the States they transit and the States to which they travel, as well as States neighbouring zones of armed conflict in which foreign terrorist fighters are active and that are affected by serious security burdens, and noting that the threat of foreign terrorist fighters may affect all regions and Member States, even those far from conflict zones, and expressing grave concern that foreign terrorist fighters are using their extremist ideology to promote terrorism,

“Expressing concern that international networks have been established by terrorists and terrorist entities among States of origin, transit and destination through which foreign terrorist fighters and the resources to support them have been channelled back and forth,

“Expressing particular concern that foreign terrorist fighters are being recruited by and are joining entities such as the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant （ISIL）, the Al-Nusrah Front （ANF） and other cells, affiliates, splinter groups or derivatives of Al-Qaida, as designated by the Committee established pursuant to resolutions 1267 （1999） and 1989 （2011）, recognizing that the foreign terrorist fighter threat includes, among others, individuals supporting acts or activities of Al-Qaida and its cells, affiliates, splinter groups, and derivative entities, including by recruiting for or otherwise supporting acts or activities of such entities, and stressing the urgent need to address this particular threat,

“Recognizing that addressing the threat posed by foreign terrorist fighters requires comprehensively addressing underlying factors, including by preventing radicalization to terrorism, stemming recruitment, inhibiting foreign terrorist fighter travel, disrupting financial support to foreign terrorist fighters, countering violent extremism, which can be conducive to terrorism, countering incitement to terrorist acts motivated by extremism or intolerance, promoting political and religious tolerance, economic development and social cohesion and inclusiveness, ending and resolving armed conflicts, and facilitating reintegration and rehabilitation,

“Recognizing also that terrorism will not be defeated by military force, law enforcement measures, and intelligence operations alone, and underlining the need to address the conditions conducive to the spread of terrorism, as outlined in Pillar I of the United Nations Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy （A/RES/60/288）,

“Expressing concern over the increased use by terrorists and their supporters of communications technology for the purpose of radicalizing to terrorism, recruiting and inciting others to commit terrorist acts, including through the internet, and financing and facilitating the travel and subsequent activities of foreign terrorist fighters, and underlining the need for Member States to act cooperatively to prevent terrorists from exploiting technology, communications and resources to incite support for terrorist acts, while respecting human rights and fundamental freedoms and in compliance with other obligations under international law,

“Noting with appreciation the activities undertaken in the area of capacity building by United Nations entities, in particular entities of the Counter-Terrorism Implementation Task Force （CTITF）, including the United Nations Office of Drugs and Crime （UNODC） and the United Nations Centre for Counter-Terrorism （UNCCT）, and also the efforts of the Counter Terrorism Committee Executive Directorate （CTED） to facilitate technical assistance, specifically by promoting engagement between providers of capacity-building assistance and recipients, in coordination with other relevant international, regional and subregional organizations, to assist Member States, upon their request, in implementation of the United Nations Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy,

“Noting recent developments and initiatives at the international, regional and subregional levels to prevent and suppress international terrorism, and noting the work of the Global Counterterrorism Forum （GCTF）, in particular its recent adoption of a comprehensive set of good practices to address the foreign terrorist fighter phenomenon, and its publication of several other framework documents and good practices, including in the areas of countering violent extremism, criminal justice, prisons, kidnapping for ransom, providing support to victims of terrorism, and community-oriented policing, to assist interested States with the practical implementation of the United Nations counter-terrorism legal and policy framework and to complement the work of the relevant United Nations counter-terrorism entities in these areas,

“Noting with appreciation the efforts of INTERPOL to address the threat posed by foreign terrorist fighters, including through global law enforcement information sharing enabled by the use of its secure communications network, databases, and system of advisory notices, procedures to track stolen, forged identity papers and travel documents, and INTERPOL’s counter-terrorism fora and foreign terrorist fighter programme,

“Having regard to and highlighting the situation of individuals of more than one nationality who travel to their states of nationality for the purpose of the perpetration, planning, preparation of, or participation in, terrorist acts or the providing or receiving of terrorist training, and urging States to take action, as appropriate, in compliance with their obligations under their domestic law and international law, including international human rights law,

“Calling upon States to ensure, in conformity with international law, in particular international human rights law and international refugee law, that refugee status is not abused by the perpetrators, organizers or facilitators of terrorist acts, including by foreign terrorist fighters,

“Reaffirming its call upon all States to become party to the international counter-terrorism conventions and protocols as soon as possible, whether or not they are a party to regional conventions on the matter, and to fully implement their obligations under those to which they are a party,

“Noting the continued threat to international peace and security posed by terrorism, and affirming the need to combat by all means, in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations, threats to international peace and security caused by terrorist acts, including those perpetrated by foreign terrorist fighters,

“Acting under Chapter VII of the Charter of the United Nations,

“1. Condemns the violent extremism, which can be conducive to terrorism, sectarian violence, and the commission of terrorist acts by foreign terrorist fighters, and demands that all foreign terrorist fighters disarm and cease all terrorist acts and participation in armed conflict;

“2. Reaffirms that all States shall prevent the movement of terrorists or terrorist groups by effective border controls and controls on issuance of identity papers and travel documents, and through measures for preventing counterfeiting, forgery or fraudulent use of identity papers and travel documents, underscores, in this regard, the importance of addressing, in accordance with their relevant international obligations, the threat posed by foreign terrorist fighters, and encourages Member States to employ evidence-based traveller risk assessment and screening procedures including collection and analysis of travel data, without resorting to profiling based on stereotypes founded on grounds of discrimination prohibited by international law;

“3. Urges Member States, in accordance with domestic and international law, to intensify and accelerate the exchange of operational information regarding actions or movements of terrorists or terrorist networks, including foreign terrorist fighters, especially with their States of residence or nationality, through bilateral or multilateral mechanisms, in particular the United Nations;

“4. Calls upon all Member States, in accordance with their obligations under international law, to cooperate in efforts to address the threat posed by foreign terrorist fighters, including by preventing the radicalization to terrorism and recruitment of foreign terrorist fighters, including children, preventing foreign terrorist fighters from crossing their borders, disrupting and preventing financial support to foreign terrorist fighters, and developing and implementing prosecution, rehabilitation and reintegration strategies for returning foreign terrorist fighters;

“5. Decides that Member States shall, consistent with international human rights law, international refugee law, and international humanitarian law, prevent and suppress the recruiting, organizing, transporting or equipping of individuals who travel to a State other than their States of residence or nationality for the purpose of the perpetration, planning, or preparation of, or participation in, terrorist acts or the providing or receiving of terrorist training, and the financing of their travel and of their activities;

“6. Recalls its decision, in resolution 1373 （2001）, that all Member States shall ensure that any person who participates in the financing, planning, preparation or perpetration of terrorist acts or in supporting terrorist acts is brought to justice, and decides that all States shall ensure that their domestic laws and regulations establish serious criminal offenses sufficient to provide the ability to prosecute and to penalize in a manner duly reflecting the seriousness of the offense:

（a） their nationals who travel or attempt to travel to a State other than their States of residence or nationality, and other individuals who travel or attempt to travel from their territories to a State other than their States of residence or nationality, for the purpose of the perpetration, planning, or preparation of, or participation in, terrorist acts, or the providing or receiving of terrorist training;

（b） the wilful provision or collection, by any means, directly or indirectly, of funds by their nationals or in their territories with the intention that the funds should be used, or in the knowledge that they are to be used, in order to finance the travel of individuals who travel to a State other than their States of residence or nationality for the purpose of the perpetration, planning, or preparation of, or participation in, terrorist acts or the providing or receiving of terrorist training; and,

（c） the wilful organization, or other facilitation, including acts of recruitment, by their nationals or in their territories, of the travel of individuals who travel to a State other than their States of residence or nationality for the purpose of the perpetration, planning, or preparation of, or participation in, terrorist acts or the providing or receiving of terrorist training;

“7. Expresses its strong determination to consider listing pursuant to resolution 2161 （2014） individuals, groups, undertakings and entities associated with Al-Qaida who are financing, arming, planning, or recruiting for them, or otherwise supporting their acts or activities, including through information and communications technologies, such as the internet, social media, or any other means;

“8. Decides that, without prejudice to entry or transit necessary in the furtherance of a judicial process, including in furtherance of such a process related to arrest or detention of a foreign terrorist fighter, Member States shall prevent the entry into or transit through their territories of any individual about whom that State has credible information that provides reasonable grounds to believe that he or she is seeking entry into or transit through their territory for the purpose of participating in the acts described in paragraph 6, including any acts or activities indicating that an individual, group, undertaking or entity is associated with Al-Qaida, as set out in paragraph 2 of resolution 2161 （2014）, provided that nothing in this paragraph shall oblige any State to deny entry or require the departure from its territories of its own nationals or permanent residents;

“9. Calls upon Member States to require that airlines operating in their territories provide advance passenger information to the appropriate national authorities in order to detect the departure from their territories, or attempted entry into or transit through their territories, by means of civil aircraft, of individuals designated by the Committee established pursuant to resolutions 1267 （1999） and 1989 （2011） （“the Committee”）, and further calls upon Member States to report any such departure from their territories, or such attempted entry into or transit through their territories, of such individuals to the Committee, as well as sharing this information with the State of residence or nationality, as appropriate and in accordance with domestic law and international obligations;

“10. Stresses the urgent need to implement fully and immediately this resolution with respect to foreign terrorist fighters, underscores the particular and urgent need to implement this resolution with respect to those foreign terrorist fighters who are associated with ISIL, ANF and other cells, affiliates, splinter groups or derivatives of Al-Qaida, as designated by the Committee, and expresses its readiness to consider designating, under resolution 2161 （2014）, individuals associated with Al-Qaida who commit the acts specified in paragraph 6 above;

“International Cooperation

“11. Calls upon Member States to improve international, regional, and sub‑regional cooperation, if appropriate through bilateral agreements, to prevent the travel of foreign terrorist fighters from or through their territories, including through increased sharing of information for the purpose of identifying foreign terrorist fighters, the sharing and adoption of best practices, and improved understanding of the patterns of travel by foreign terrorist fighters, and for Member States to act cooperatively when taking national measures to prevent terrorists from exploiting technology, communications and resources to incite support for terrorist acts, while respecting human rights and fundamental freedoms and in compliance with other obligations under international law;

“12. Recalls its decision in resolution 1373 （2001） that Member States shall afford one another the greatest measure of assistance in connection with criminal investigations or proceedings relating to the financing or support of terrorist acts, including assistance in obtaining evidence in their possession necessary for the proceedings, and underlines the importance of fulfilling this obligation with respect to such investigations or proceedings involving foreign terrorist fighters;

“13. Encourages Interpol to intensify its efforts with respect to the foreign terrorist fighter threat and to recommend or put in place additional resources to support and encourage national, regional and international measures to monitor and prevent the transit of foreign terrorist fighters, such as expanding the use of INTERPOL Special Notices to include foreign terrorist fighters;

“14. Calls upon States to help build the capacity of States to address the threat posed by foreign terrorist fighters, including to prevent and interdict foreign terrorist fighter travel across land and maritime borders, in particular the States neighbouring zones of armed conflict where there are foreign terrorist fighters, and welcomes and encourages bilateral assistance by Member States to help build such national capacity;

“Countering Violent Extremism in Order to Prevent Terrorism

“15. Underscores that countering violent extremism, which can be conducive to terrorism, including preventing radicalization, recruitment, and mobilization of individuals into terrorist groups and becoming foreign terrorist fighters is an essential element of addressing the threat to international peace and security posed by foreign terrorist fighters, and calls upon Member States to enhance efforts to counter this kind of violent extremism;

“16. Encourages Member States to engage relevant local communities and non-governmental actors in developing strategies to counter the violent extremist narrative that can incite terrorist acts, address the conditions conducive to the spread of violent extremism, which can be conducive to terrorism, including by empowering youth, families, women, religious, cultural and education leaders, and all other concerned groups of civil society and adopt tailored approaches to countering recruitment to this kind of violent extremism and promoting social inclusion and cohesion;

“17. Recalls its decision in paragraph 14 of resolution 2161 （2014） with respect to improvised explosive devices （IEDs） and individuals, groups, undertakings and entities associated with Al-Qaida, and urges Member States, in this context, to act cooperatively when taking national measures to prevent terrorists from exploiting technology, communications and resources, including audio and video, to incite support for terrorist acts, while respecting human rights and fundamental freedoms and in compliance with other obligations under international law;

“18. Calls upon Member States to cooperate and consistently support each other’s efforts to counter violent extremism, which can be conducive to terrorism, including through capacity building, coordination of plans and efforts, and sharing lessons learned;

“19. Emphasizes in this regard the importance of Member States’ efforts to develop non-violent alternative avenues for conflict prevention and resolution by affected individuals and local communities to decrease the risk of radicalization to terrorism, and of efforts to promote peaceful alternatives to violent narratives espoused by foreign terrorist fighters, and underscores the role education can play in countering terrorist narratives;

“United Nations Engagement on the Foreign Terrorist Fighter Threat

“20. Notes that foreign terrorist fighters and those who finance or otherwise facilitate their travel and subsequent activities may be eligible for inclusion on the Al-Qaida Sanctions List maintained by the Committee pursuant to resolutions 1267 （1999） and 1989 （2011） where they participate in the financing, planning, facilitating, preparing, or perpetrating of acts or activities by, in conjunction with, under the name of, on behalf of, or in support of, Al-Qaida, supplying, selling or transferring arms and related materiel to, or recruiting for, or otherwise supporting acts or activities of Al-Qaida or any cell, affiliate, splinter group or derivative thereof, and calls upon States to propose such foreign terrorist fighters and those who facilitate or finance their travel and subsequent activities for possible designation;

“21. Directs the Committee established pursuant to resolution 1267 （1999） and 1989 （2011） and the Analytical Support and Sanctions Monitoring Team, in close cooperation with all relevant United Nations counter-terrorism bodies, in particular CTED, to devote special focus to the threat posed by foreign terrorist fighters recruited by or joining ISIL, ANF and all groups, undertakings and entities associated with Al-Qaida;

“22. Encourages the Analytical Support and Sanctions Monitoring Team to coordinate its efforts to monitor and respond to the threat posed by foreign terrorist fighters with other United Nations counter-terrorism bodies, in particular the CTITF;

“23. Requests the Analytical Support and Sanctions Monitoring Team, in close cooperation with other United Nations counter-terrorism bodies, to report to the Committee established pursuant to resolutions 1267 （1999） and 1989 （2011） within 180 days, and provide a preliminary oral update to the Committee within 60 days, on the threat posed by foreign terrorist fighters recruited by or joining ISIL, ANF and all groups, undertakings and entities associated with Al-Qaida, including:

（a） a comprehensive assessment of the threat posed by these foreign terrorist fighters, including their facilitators, the most affected regions and trends in radicalization to terrorism, facilitation, recruitment, demographics, and financing; and

（b） recommendations for actions that can be taken to enhance the response to the threat posed by these foreign terrorist fighters;

“24. Requests the Counter-Terrorism Committee, within its existing mandate and with the support of CTED, to identify principal gaps in Member States’ capacities to implement Security Council resolutions 1373 （2001） and 1624 （2005） that may hinder States’ abilities to stem the flow of foreign terrorist fighters, as well as to identify good practices to stem the flow of foreign terrorist fighters in the implementation of resolutions 1373 （2001） and 1624 （2005）, and to facilitate technical assistance, specifically by promoting engagement between providers of capacity-building assistance and recipients, especially those in the most affected regions, including through the development, upon their request, of comprehensive counter-terrorism strategies that encompass countering violent radicalization and the flow of foreign terrorist fighters, recalling the roles of other relevant actors, for example the Global Counterterrorism Forum;

“25. Underlines that the increasing threat posed by foreign terrorist fighters is part of the emerging issues, trends and developments related to resolutions 1373 （2001） and 1624 （2005）, that, in paragraph 5 of resolution 2129 （2013）, the Security Council directed CTED to identify, and therefore merits close attention by the Counter-Terrorism Committee, consistent with its mandate;

“26. Requests the Committee established pursuant to resolutions 1267 （1999） and 1989 （2011） and the Counter-Terrorism Committee to update the Security Council on their respective efforts pursuant to this resolution;

“27. Decides to remain seized of the matter.”

**

日本の安倍晋三内閣総理大臣は国連総会で一般討論演説を行った。

このなかで、安倍首相は、シリア、イラク情勢に関して、シリアからの避難民が流入している周辺諸国に2,550万ドル、イラク国内支援に2,000万ドルを緊急支援する方針を明らかにした。

安倍首相は、ダーイシュ（イスラーム国）について「国際秩序に対する重大な脅威。重要なのは、地域の人道危機に迅速に対応すると同時に、過激主義の定着を阻止することだ」と強調した。

AFP, September 25, 2014、AP, September 25, 2014、ARA News, September 25, 2014、Champress, September 25, 2014、al-Hayat, September 26, 2014、Aljazeera.net, September 25, 2014、Kull-na Shuraka’, September 25, 2014、al-Mada Press, September 25, 2014、Naharnet, September 25, 2014、NNA, September 25, 2014、Reuters, September 25, 2014、SANA, September 25, 2014、UPI, September 25, 2014などをもとに作成。

（C）青山弘之 All rights reserved.

ARA News（9月24日付）は、トルコのアフメト・ダウドオール首相に近い高官筋が、「トルコは米軍などによるシリア空爆において、自国の領空も自国内のNATO基地も使用させなかったと」と述べた、と伝えた。

**

バラク・オバマ米大統領は、国連総会で一般討論演説を行った。

演説でオバマ大統領は「我々が一体となり、凶暴な過激主義という「ガン」を拒むことができるかどうかが問われている…。米国は広範な有志連合とともに、この「死のネットワーク」を壊滅させる」と述べ、ダーイシュ（イスラーム国）掃討に向けた国際的な協力態勢構築の必要を強調した。

**

フランスのフランソワ・オランド大統領はニューヨークでシリア革命反体制勢力国民連立のハーディー・バフラ議長と会談し、米軍などによるシリア空爆について意見を交わした。

『ハヤート』（9月25日付）によると、この会談でバフラ議長は、空爆でダーイシュ（イスラーム国）の支配を脱する地域に展開する部隊の結成、教練などに関する計画を示すとともに、これらの地域がシリア政府に制圧されることに警戒するという点でオランド大統領の理解を得たという。

**

サウジアラビアのサルマーン・ビン・アブドゥルアズィーズ皇太子（副首相、国防大臣）は、「我が「我がパイロットたちは、自らの宗教、祖国、財産のため義務を果たした」と発表し、米軍などによるシリア空爆に参加したことを明らかにした。

またサウード・ファイサル外務大臣も「王国はイスラームのイメージをゆがめようとするテロに常に反対している…。こうした行動（テロとの戦い）を根絶するまで続ける…。それは1日や2日で終わるものではない」と述べた。

SPA（9月24日付）が伝えた。

AFP, September 24, 2014、AP, September 24, 2014、ARA News, September 24, 2014、Champress, September 24, 2014、al-Hayat, September 25, 2014、Kull-na Shuraka’, September 24, 2014、al-Mada Press, September 24, 2014、Naharnet, September 24, 2014、NNA, September 24, 2014、Reuters, September 24, 2014、SANA, September 24, 2014、SPA, September 24, 2014、UPI, September 24, 2014などをもとに作成。

（C）青山弘之 All rights reserved.

『ハヤート』（9月25日付）によると、米軍は、23日未明から24日早朝にかけて、シリア国内のダーイシュ（イスラーム国）拠点、武器弾薬庫に対して、無人戦闘機、有人戦闘機で20回にわたり空爆を行った。

攻撃は、ダイル・ザウル県ブーカマール市とイラクのアンバール県カーイム市間を移動中の車輌8輌などに対して行われた。

SANA（9月24日付）も、米軍などからなる有志連合軍がブーカマール市工業地区、ハジャーナ地区などのダーイシュ拠点、検問所10カ所以上を空爆した、と報じた。

SANAはまた、アレッポ県アイン・アラブ市一帯に対しても米軍などが空爆した、と報じた。

**

アレッポ県では、シリア人権監視団によると、県北部のアイン・アラブ市周辺で、西クルディスタン移行期民政局人民防衛隊とダーイシュ（イスラーム国）が交戦した。

また、アルシャーフ村周辺で、クルド人戦線旅団とジハード主義武装集団がダーイシュと交戦した。

**

ダイル・ザウル県では、SANA（9月24日付）によると、ダイル・ザウル市工業地区、旧空港地区、ラシュディーヤ地区、ハウィーカ地区で、シリア軍が反体制武装集団の追撃を続け、ダーイシュ（イスラーム国）の戦闘員を殺傷、拠点・装備を破壊した。

**

アレッポ県では、ARA News（9月24日付）によると、アイン・アラブ市郊外のタッラト・イザーアで、西クルディスタン移行期民政局人民防衛隊がダーイシュ（イスラーム国）と交戦し、ダーイシュ戦車を破壊、ダーイシュ戦闘員30人を捕捉した。

一方、SANA（9月24日付）によると、バーブ市、カッバースィーン村で、シリア軍がダーイシュ（イスラーム国）を攻撃、複数の戦闘員を殺傷、拠点・装備を破壊した。

**

クッルナー・シュラカー（9月24日付）によると、ダーイシュ（イスラーム国）の貨物車輌4輌が武器・弾薬を積んでラッカ市からダイル・ザイル県方面に向かった。

**

シリア人権監視団によると、ダーイシュ（イスラーム国）が、ダイル・ザウル市の新ワーリーにチュニジア人戦闘員を任命した。

新ワーリー任命は、ダイル・ザウル市ハミーディーヤ地区で前任のワーリーが、シリア人戦闘員による暗殺未遂にあったことを受けた動きだという。

このシリア人戦闘員はダーイシュによって逮捕されたという。

**

ハサカ県では、ARA News（9月24日付）によると、カーミシュリー市で、ダーイシュ（イスラーム国）によって包囲されているアイン・アラブ市（アレッポ県）との連帯を訴えるデモが2カ所で行われた。

うちムニール・ハビーブ通りで行われたデモは、シリア・クルド国民評議会の支持者が、ハラーリーヤ地区のデモは民主統一党支持者によって主催された。

AFP, September 24, 2014、AP, September 24, 2014、ARA News, September 24, 2014、Champress, September 24, 2014、al-Hayat, September 25, 2014、Kull-na Shuraka’, September 24, 2014、al-Mada Press, September 24, 2014、Naharnet, September 24, 2014、NNA, September 24, 2014、Reuters, September 24, 2014、SANA, September 24, 2014、UPI, September 24, 2014などをもとに作成。

（C）青山弘之 All rights reserved.

クッルナー・シュラカー（9月24日付）などは、現地の複数の活動家の話として、シリア軍が奪還作戦を続けるダマスカス郊外県アドラー市旧市街で、塩素ガスを使用し、7人が死亡、複数人が中毒症状を起こしたと主張した。

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ダマスカス郊外県では、シリア人権監視団によると、ドゥーマー市各所をシリア軍が4回にわたり空爆、またビラーリーヤ村方面で、シャームの民のヌスラ戦線などからなるジハード主義武装集団と交戦した。

一方、SANA（9月24日付）によると、アドラー市旧市街およびその周辺、ドゥーマー市、アッブ農場、アーリヤ農場、アルバイン市、ハラスター市、ハムーリーヤ市、ドゥッハーニーヤ町、アイン・タルマー渓谷、カラムーン山地一帯郊外山岳地帯（無人地帯）、ザバダーニー市で、シリア軍が反体制武装集団の追撃を続け、イスラーム戦線の戦闘員を殺傷、拠点・装備を破壊した。

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ダマスカス県では、シリア人権監視団によると、アジュナード・シャーム・イスラーム連合が撃った迫撃砲弾が、ドゥワイラア地区などに着弾し、市民11人が負傷した。

一方、SANA（9月24日付）によると、ジャウバル区で、シリア軍が反体制武装集団の追撃を続け、複数の戦闘員を殺傷、拠点・装備を破壊した。

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ハマー県では、シリア人権監視団によると、シリア軍がカフルズィーター市、ラターミナ町を「樽爆弾」で空爆した。

一方、SANA（9月24日付）によると、ラターミナ町、カフルズィーター市、マサーフィナ村、ムーリク市、サイヤーダ村、ハムダーニーヤ村、サルバー村、ウカイリバート町で、シリア軍が反体制武装集団の追撃を続け、複数の戦闘員を殺傷、拠点・装備を破壊した。

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ヒムス県では、シリア人権監視団によると、ヒムス市ワアル地区でシリア軍と反体制武装集団が交戦、またラスタン市に対するシリア軍の空爆で7人が死亡した。

一方、SANA（9月24日付）によると、下ムハッラム村およびその周辺の農場地帯で、シリア軍が反体制武装集団を掃討、同地の治安と安定を回復した。

またカフルラーハー市、ワーディー・サマルスィル、ファーウシャーウィーシュ村、ラスタン市、シャーイル山（ハマー県）西部一帯、マヌーフ村、ファースィダ村、ウンム・ハワーディード村で、シリア軍が反体制武装集団の追撃を続け、複数の戦闘員を殺傷、拠点・装備を破壊した。

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ラタキア県では、シリア人権監視団によると、サルマー町一帯をシリア軍が砲撃した。

一方、SANA（9月24日付）によると、ハドラ村、アティーラ村で、シリア軍が反体制武装集団の追撃を続け、シャームの民のヌスラ戦線の戦闘員を殺傷、拠点・装備を破壊した。

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アレッポ県では、SANA（9月24日付）によると、アイン・バイダー村、ダイル・ハーフィル市、カブターン・ジャバル村、ウワイジャ地区、クワイリス町、フライターン市、アルド・マッラーフ地区、ダイル山、ICARDA、アレッポ市ジャンドゥール地区、旧市街、ザフラー協会地区、サーフール地区、アーミリーヤ地区、サラーフッディーン地区、ラーシディーン地区、ブスターン・カスル地区、ハナーヌー地区、シュカイフ地区などで、シリア軍が反体制武装集団の追撃を続け、複数の戦闘員を殺傷、拠点・装備を破壊した。

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クナイトラ県では、SANA（9月24日付）によると、ウーファーニヤー村、ジュバーター・ハシャブ村、フッリーヤ村、トゥルナジャ村、マスハラ村、クーム・バーシャー村、ブライカ村・クーム・バーシャー村間で、シリア軍が反体制武装集団の追撃を続け、複数の戦闘員を殺傷、拠点・装備を破壊した。

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ダルアー県では、SANA（9月24日付）によると、ダルアー市マンシヤ地区、アトマーン村、ハッジャ村、ナワー市、インヒル市、ダイル・アダス村、ヒルバト・ガザーラ町周辺で、シリア軍が反体制武装集団の追撃を続け、複数の戦闘員を殺傷、拠点・装備を破壊した。

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イドリブ県では、SANA（9月24日付）によると、バスタームーン村で、シリア軍が反体制武装集団の追撃を続け、複数の戦闘員を殺傷、拠点・装備を破壊した。

AFP, September 24, 2014、AP, September 24, 2014、ARA News, September 24, 2014、Champress, September 24, 2014、al-Hayat, September 25, 2014、Kull-na Shuraka’, September 24, 2014、al-Mada Press, September 24, 2014、Naharnet, September 24, 2014、NNA, September 24, 2014、Reuters, September 24, 2014、SANA, September 24, 2014、UPI, September 24, 2014などをもとに作成。

（C）青山弘之 All rights reserved.

アリー・ハイダル国民和解担当国務大臣は、ロイター通信（9月24日付）に、米国などによるシリア空爆に関して、「シリアでの空爆に関して、これまでに行われたことは正しい方向に進んでいると言える。なぜなら、シリア政府は通知を受け、シリア軍の施設、民間人が攻撃を受けていないからだ。米国はシリアが示した条件に従っている」と述べた。

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『ワタン』（9月24日付）は、米軍によるシリア空爆に関して「米軍司令部は、シリア国内でのテロとの戦いにおいてシリア軍と同じ塹壕に身を置くことになった」と報じた。

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『バアス』（9月24日付）は、社説で、米軍によるシリア空爆に関して「現状および今後の情勢の分析に関して疑義」があるとしたうえで、「米政権の意思に大いなる疑問」があると消極的な姿勢を示した。

AFP, September 24, 2014、AP, September 24, 2014、ARA News, September 24, 2014、Champress, September 24, 2014、al-Hayat, September 25, 2014、Kull-na Shuraka’, September 24, 2014、al-Mada Press, September 24, 2014、Naharnet, September 24, 2014、NNA, September 24, 2014、Reuters, September 24, 2014、SANA, September 24, 2014、UPI, September 24, 2014、al-Watan, September 24, 2014などをもとに作成。

（C）青山弘之 All rights reserved.

シャーム自由人イスラーム運動は声明を出し、米軍などによるイドリブ県のシャームの民のヌスラ戦線拠点への空爆を受け、同県にある本部、基地などを退避させる、と発表した。

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シャームの民のヌスラ戦線は、米軍などによるイドリブ県カフルダルヤーン村の拠点などに対する空爆を受け、「イスラーム教徒（一般市民）に近い」基地、拠点を退避させる、と発表した。

シリア人権監視団によると、これによりヌスラ戦線の戦闘員「数千人」が撤退したという。

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シリア革命反体制勢力国民連立は声明を出し、米軍などによるシリア空爆に関して、シャームの民のヌスラ戦線の拠点を狙ったイドリブ県カフルダルヤーン村攻撃での住民の犠牲者への弔意を示した。

またダーイシュ（イスラーム国）がアサド政権と同様、市街地に立て籠もり、住民を人間の盾としていると非難する一方、米軍などに対して、ダーイシュとシリア軍の拠点をともに空爆するよう要請した。

AFP, September 24, 2014、AP, September 24, 2014、ARA News, September 24, 2014、Champress, September 24, 2014、al-Hayat, September 25, 2014、Kull-na Shuraka’, September 24, 2014、al-Mada Press, September 24, 2014、Naharnet, September 24, 2014、NNA, September 24, 2014、Reuters, September 24, 2014、SANA, September 24, 2014、UPI, September 24, 2014などをもとに作成。

（C）青山弘之 All rights reserved.