AFP, June 24, 2012、Akhbar al-Sharq, June 24, 2012, June 25, 2012、Elaph.com, June 24, 2012、al-Hayat, June 25, 2012、Kull-na Shurakaʼ, June 24, 2012、Naharnet.com, June 24,
2012、Reuters, June 24, 2012、SANA, June 24, 2012、Youtube, June 24, 2012などをもとに作成。
AFP, June 23, 2012、Akhbar al-Sharq, June 23, 2012、al-Ghad, June 23, 2012、al-Hayat, June 24, 2012、Kull-na Shurakaʼ, June 23, 2012, June 24, 2012、Naharnet.com,
June 23, 2012、Reuters, June 23, 2012、SANA, June 23, 2012、al-Sharq, June 24, 2012などをもとに作成。
AFP, June 22, 2012、Akhbar al-Sharq, June 22, 2012、AKI, June 22, 2012、al-Hayat, June 23, 2012、Kull-na Shurakaʼ, June 22, 2012、Naharnet.com, June 22, 2012、Reuters, June 22, 2012、SANA, June 22, 2012、SNN, June 22, 2012などをもとに作成。
AFP, June 19, 2012、Akhbar al-Sharq, June 19, 2012, June 20, 2012、al-Hayat, June 20, 2012, June 21, 2012、Kull-na Shurakaʼ, June 19, 2012、Naharnet.com, June 19, 2012、al-Quds al-ʻArabi, June 19, 2012、Reuters, June 19, 2012、SANA, June 19, 2012, June 20, 2012、al-Sharq al-Awsat, June 19, 2012、UPI, June 19, 2012、Youtube, June 19, 2012などをもとに作成。
AFP, June 18, 2012、Akhbar al-Sharq, June 18, 2012、AKI, June 18, 2012、al-Hayat, June 19, 2012、Kull-na Shurakaʼ, June 18, 2012、Naharnet.com, June 19, 2012、Reuters, June 18, 2012、SANA, June 18, 2012、al-Watan, June 18, 2012などをもとに作成。
AFP, June 17, 2012、Akhbar al-Sharq, June 17, 2012、al-Hayat, June 18, 2012、Kull-na Shurakaʼ, June 17, 2012, June 18, 2012、Naharnet.com, June 17, 2012、Reuters, June 17, 2012、SANA, June 17, 2012などをもとに作成。
AFP, June 16, 2012、Akhbar al-Sharq, June 16, 2012、al-Hayat, June 17, 2012、Kull-na Shurakaʼ, June 16, 2012、al-Nahar, June 16, 2012、Naharnet.com, June 16, 2012、Reuters June 16, 2012、al-Safir, June 16, 2012、SANA, June 16, 2012、al-Sharq al-Awsat, June 16, 2012などをもとに作成。
AFP, June 15, 2012、Akhbar al-Sharq, June 15, 2012、al-Hayat, June 16, 2012、Kull-na Shurakaʼ, June 15, 2012、Naharnet.com, June 15,
2012、Reuters, June 15, 2012、SANA, June 15, 2012などをもとに作成。
AFP, June 13, 2012、Akhbar al-Sharq, June 13, 2012, June 14, 2012、AKI, June 13, 2012、The Daily Telegraph, June 13, 2012、al-Hayat, June 14, 2012、Kull-na Shurakaʼ, June 13, 2012, June 19, 2012、Naharnet.com, June 13, 2012、Reuters AFP, June 13, 2012、SANA, June 13, 2012などをもとに作成。
AFP, June 12, 2012、Akhbar al-Sharq, June 12, 2012, June 13, 2012、AKI, June 12, 2012、DP-News.com, June 12, 2012、al-Hayat, June 12, 2012、June 13, 2012、Kull-na Shurakaʼ, June 12, 2012、Naharnet.com,
June 12, 2012、Reuters, June 12, 2012、SANA, June 12, 2012、al-Safir, June 12, 2012, June 13, 2012、UPI, June 12, 2012などをもとに作成。
119. The United Nations has received reports of grave violations against
children in the Syrian Arab Republic since March 2011 and throughout the
reporting period, continuing into 2012. In response to the need for United
Nations verified information, my Special Representative for Children and
Armed Conflict sent a technical mission to the region to conduct interviews
with victims and witnesses in refugee camps, villages and hospitals in
the region in March 2012. In almost all recorded cases, children were among
the victims of military operations by Government forces, including the
Syrian Armed Forces, the intelligence forces and the Shabbiha militia,
in their ongoing conflict with the opposition, including the Free Syrian
Army (FSA). Children as young as 9 years of age were victims of killing
and maiming, arbitrary arrest, detention, torture and ill-treatment, including
sexual violence, and use as human shields. Schools have been regularly
raided and used as military bases and detention centres. Information obtained
by the technical mission is in line with the findings of the independent
international commission of inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic.
120. Interviews with former members of the Syrian Armed Forces and the
intelligence forces indicated that civilians, including children, were
targeted by Government forces if they were residing in villages where members
of FSA or other armed opposition groups were believed to be present or
where deserters were hiding, or if they were seen fleeing the country seeking
refuge. In one instance, a former member of the Syrian Armed Forces stated
that, during protests in Tall Kalakh in December 2011, he was given an
order by his commander to shoot without distinction, although the soldiers
were aware that there were women and children among the protesters. During
the armed break-up of the demonstrations, the witness saw three girls between
approximately 10 and 13 years of age who had been killed by the Syrian
Armed Forces. In another similar incident in Aleppo in the fourth quarter
of 2011, a former member of the intelligence forces witnessed the killing
of five children in a secondary school during demonstrations.
121. The grave violations continued into 2012 and although this is beyond
the reporting period, the gravity of the incidents requires their inclusion
in the report. Witness accounts described a particularly grave incident
in the village of Ayn l’Arouz in the Jabal Azzawiyah in Idlib province.
On 9 March 2012, Syrian Armed Forces, together with the intelligence forces
and the Shabbiha militia, surrounded the village for an attack that lasted
over a period of four days. Government forces entered the village on the
first day and killed 11 civilians, including three boys aged
between 15 and 17 years. Thirty-four persons, including two boys aged 14
and 16 years, and one 9-year-old girl, were arrested for interrogation
about the suspected presence of deserters. Eventually, the village was
reportedly left burned and 4 out of the 34 detainees were shot and burned,
including the two boys aged 14 and 16 years.
122. There is no evidence of Government forces formally conscripting or
enlisting children under the age of 18 years. However, the Syrian Armed
Forces and its associated Shabbiha militia used children as young as 8
years on at least three separate occasions within the reporting period.
In the incident mentioned above in the village of Ayn l’Arouz in March
2012, a witness stated that several dozen children, boys and girls ranging
between the ages of 8 and 13 years, were forcibly taken from their homes.
These children were subsequently reportedly used by soldiers and militia
members as human shields, placing them in front of the windows of buses
carrying military personnel into the raid on the village.
123. The United Nations collected dozens of accounts of eyewitnesses of
both children as young as 14 years of age who were tortured while in detention,
as well as former members of the Syrian Armed Forces who themselves were
forced to torture or witness torture. The Shabbiha militia was also involved
in the detention and torture of children, especially during military operations
and often in makeshift detention cells in schools. Most child victims of
torture described being beaten, blindfolded, subjected to stress positions,
whipped with heavy electrical cables, scarred by cigarette burns and, in
one recorded case, subjected to electrical shock to the genitals. At least
one witness said that he had seen a young boy of approximately 15 years
of age succumb to his repeated beatings. Children were detained and tortured
because their siblings or parents were assumed to be members of the opposition
or FSA, or they themselves were suspected of being associated with FSA.
On one occasion, in May 2011, a 15-year-old boy was taken into custody
by intelligence forces in the municipal building in Jisr Ash-Shughur and
repeatedly beaten with heavy electrical cables during interrogation. The
boy stated that there were at least 20 other children his age or younger
held in detention.
124. The United Nations has received some credible allegations of the recruitment and use of children by armed opposition, including FSA and other armed groups, although FSA has a stated policy of not recruiting any child under 17 years of age. Various sources reported on young children association with FSA carrying guns and wearing camouflage uniforms. My Special Representative for Children and Armed Conflict reminded all parties of their obligations under human rights and international humanitarian law.
125. The United Nations recorded multiple accounts of the use of schools
by Government forces, including the Syrian Armed Forces, the intelligence
forces and the Shabbiha militia as military staging grounds, temporary
bases, detention centres, sniper posts and centres for torture and the
interrogation of adults and children. Several witnesses stated that the
intelligence forces and the Shabbiha militia had Accounts also indicated
that, on a number of occasions, children were killed or injured by Government
forces during military operations on school grounds, and schools were looted
and burned as retribution by Government forces in response to student protests.
126. Reports also pointed out that, during the reporting period, hospitals
were struck by heavy artillery by Government forces. Aside from the conduct
of military operations that prevent civilians from accessing hospitals,
reports also indicated that injured persons, including children and their
families, were afraid to seek medical treatment out of fear of reprisals
by the Government for suspected association with the opposition. Similarly,
reports were also received of medical workers being intimidated and threatened
by Government forces for having provided or being suspected of providing
medical assistance to members of the opposition.
AFP, June 11, 2012、Akhbar al-Sharq, June 11, 2012, June 12, 2012、al-Hayat, June 12, 2012、Kull-na Shurakaʼ, June 11, 2012, June 12, 2012、Naharnet.com,
June 11, 2012、NNA, June 11, 2012、Reuters, June 11, 2012、SANA, June 11,
2012、Youtube, June 11, 2012、al-Watan (Riyad), June 11, 2011などをもとに作成。
AFP, June 10, 2012、Akhbar al-Sharq, June 10, 2012、ʻAks al-Sayr, June 10, 2012、al-Hayat, June 10, 2012、June 11, 2012、Kull-na Shurakaʼ, June 10, 2012、Naharnet.com, June 10, 2012、al-Qabas, June 10, 2012、Reuters, June 10, 2012、SANA, June 10, 2012などをもとに作成。
AFP, June 6, 2012、Aljazeera.net, June 6, 2012、Akhbar al-Sharq, June 6, 2012、AKI, June 6, 2012、DPI, September 14, 2011、al-Hayat, June 7, 2012、Kull-na Shuraka’, September 14, 2011, June 6, 2012、Naharnet.com,
June 6, 2012、NNA, June 6, 2012、Reuters, June 6, 2012、SANA, June 6, 2012、The Washington Post, June 6, 2012、Welati.net, June 6, 2012、『日本経済新聞』2012月6月7日などをもとに作成。
AFP, June 5, 2012, June 6, 2012、Akhbar al-Sharq, June 5, 2012、al-Hayat, June 5, 2012, June 6, 2012, June 7, 2012、Kull-na Shuraka’, June 5, 2012,
June 6, 2012、Naharnet.com, June 5, 2012、NNA, June 5, 2012、Reuters, June
5, 2012、SANA, June 5, 2012などをもとに作成。
AFP, June 4, 2012、Akhbar al-Sharq, June 4, 2012、AKI, June 4, 2012、Ammonnews.com, June 4, 2012、al-Hayat, June 5, 2012、Kull-na Shuraka’, June 4, 2012, June 6, 2012、Naharnet.com,
June 4, 2012、Reuters, June 4, 2012、SANA, June 4, 2012、Twitter, June 4,
2012、al-Watan (Damascus), June 4, 2012、al-Watan (Riyad), June 4, 2012などをもとに作成。
AFP, June 3, 2012、Akhbar al-Sharq, June 3, 2012、The Daily Star, June 3, 2012、al-Hayat, June 3, 2012、June 4, 2012、Kull-na Shuraka’, June 3, 2012, June 4, 2012、Naharnet.com, June 3, 2012、Reuters, June 3, 2012、SANA, June 3, 2012、Syria-Politics.com, June 4, 2012などをもとに作成。
AFP, June 2, 2012、Akhbar al-Sharq, June 2, 2012、AKI, June 3, 2012、al-Hayat, June 3, 2012、Kull-na Shuraka’, June 2, 2012、Naharnet.com, June 2, 2012、NNA,
June 2, 2012、Reuters, June 2, 2012、SANA, June 2, 2012などをもとに作成。
AFP, June 1, 2012、Akhbar al-Sharq, June 1, 2012, June 2, 2012、Elaf.com, June 1, 2012、al-Hayat, June 2, 2012, June 3, 2012、Kull-na Shuraka’, June 1, 2012、Naharnet.com,
June 1, 2012、Reuters, June 1, 2012、SANA, June 1, 2012、al-Sharq al-Awsat, June 1, 2012、Syria News, June 1, 2012、UPI, June 1, 2012、などをもとに作成。
بيان رقم(9) الصادر عن القيادة المشتركة للجيش السوري الحر قي الداخل بتاريخ31/05/2012
نعلن انه لايحق لإحد ان يتكلم أو يصدر أي بيانات للجيش السوري الحر في الداخل واعتبارا?? من تاريخه لن تأخذ القرارات إلا من قيادات المجالس العسكرية في الداخل التي تعبر عن حال الشعب السوري الثائر ولا يحق لأي جهة عسكرية أو مدنية في الخارج ان تتكلم عن خطط الجيش السوري الحر في الداخل لإنه لا يعبر إلا عن رأيه فقط ونستثني الذين خولتهم المجالس العسكرية في الداخل ونطالب بإنه من أراد ان يمثل الشعب السوري والجيش الحر أو ناطقا بإسمه فليتوجه إلى أرض الميدان وليتوجه من الداخل حتى يستطيع ان يمنحه الشعب السوري المنتفض هذه الشرعية نحن نؤكد لهذا الشعب السوري البطل اننا معكم في هذه المعركة ونعيش أوضاعكم و معاناتكم حالنا حالكم وحال عوائلنا حال عوائلكم ونقول من اراد القيادة فليكون في ميدان المعركة وليس إعلاميا في الخارج نحن نريد أن نسال أين ما يسمى بقائد الجيش السوري الحر من الدماء التي سفكت وما تزال تسفك من خلال مجازر التي إرتكبتها عصابات النظام.
عاشت سورية وليسقط نظام الظلم والإستبداد
العقيد الطيار الركن قاسم سعد الدين
الناطق الرسمي بإسم القيادة المشتركة للجيش السوري الحر في الداخل
AFP, May 31, 2012、Akhbar al-Sharq, May 31, 2012、AKI, May 31, 2012、Aljazeera.net, May 31, 2012、al-Hayat, June 1, 2012, June 2, 2012、Kull-na Shuraka’, May 31, 2012, June 1, 2012、al-Manar,
May 31, 2012、Naharnet.com, May 31, 2012、NBN, May 31, 2012、Reuters, May
31, 2012、SANA, May 31, 2012などをもとに作成。
AFP, May 30, 2012、al-Akhbar, May 30, 2012、Akhbar al-Sharq, May 30, 2012、al-Binaʼ, May 30, 2012、al-Ba’th, May 30, 2012、al-Hayat, May 30, 2012、May 31, 2012、Kull-na Shuraka’, May 30, 2012, May 31, 2012、al-Majid, May 30, 2012、Naharnet.com, May 30, 2012、Reuters, May 30, 2012、SANA, May
30, 2012などをもとに作成。
AFP, May 29, 2012、Akhbar al-Sharq, May 29, 2012、al-Hayat, May 29, 2012, May 30, 2012、Kull-na Shuraka’, May 29, 2012, May 31, 2012、Naharnet.com, May 29, 2012、Reuters, May 29, 2012、SANA, May 29, 2012、Yuqal.net, May 29, 2012などをもとに作成。
AFP, May 28, 2012、al-Akhbar, May 28, 2012、Akhbar al-Sharq, May 28, 2012, May 29, 2012、al-Hayat, May 29, 2012, May 30, 2012、Kull-na Shuraka’, May 28, 2012, May 29, 2012、Naharnet.com,
May 28, 2012、Reuters, May 28, 2012、SANA, May 28, 2012、Syria News, May 28,
2012、UPI, May 28, 2012、Zaman al-Wasl, May 28, 2012などをもとに作成。
AFP, May 27, 2012、Akhbar al-Sharq, May 27, 2012、al-Hayat, May 28, 2012, May 29, 2012、Kull-na Shuraka’, May 27, 2012、LBC, May 27,
2012、Naharnet.com, May 27, 2012、The New York Times, May 27, 2012、NNA, May 27, 2012、Reuters, May 27, 2012、SANA, May 27, 2012などをもとに作成。
AFP, May 26, 2012、Akhbar al-Sharq, May 26, 2012, May 28, 2012、al-Hayat, May 27, 2012、Kull-na Shuraka’, May 26, 2012、Naharnet.com, May 26, 2012、NNA, May 26, 2012、Reuters, May 26, 2012、SANA, May 26, 2012、UPI, May 26, 2012などをもとに作成。
AFP, May 25, 2012、Akhbar al-Sharq, May 25, 2012、Alarabia.net, May 25, 2012、CNN, May 25, 2012、Haaretz, May 25, 2012、al-Hayat, May 25, 2012、May 26, 2012、Kull-na Shuraka’, May 25, 2012、Naharnet.com,
May 25, 2012、al-Quds al-ʻArabi, May 25, 2012、Reuters, May 25, 2012、SANA, May 25, 2012、UPI, May 25, 2012などをもとに作成。
AFP, May 24, 2012、Aitnews.com, May 24, 2012、Akhbar al-Sharq, May 24, 2012、Alarabia.net, May 24, 2012、al-Hayat, May 25, 2012、Kull-na Shuraka’, May 24, 2012, May 25, 2012、Naharnet.com, May 24, 2012、Reuters, May 24, 2012、SANA, May 24, 2012、al-Sharq, May 25, 2012などをもとに作成。
AFP, May 23, 2012、al-Ahram, May 23, 2012、Akhbar al-Sharq, May 23, 2012、al-Hayat, May 24, 2012、Kull-na Shuraka’, May 23, 2012, May 24, 2012, May 26, 2012、Naharnet.com,
May 23, 2012、Reuters, May 23, 2012、SANA, May 23, 2012などをもとに作成。
AFP, May 22, 2012、Akhbar al-Sharq, May 22, 2012, May 23, 2012、al-Balad, May 22, 2012、CNN, May 22, 2012、al-Hayat, May 23, 2012、al-Jumhuriya, May 22, 2012、Kull-na Shuraka’, May 22, 2012、al-Nahar, May 22, 2012、Naharnet.com, May 22, 2012、NNA, May 22, 2012、Reuters, May
22, 2012、al-Safir, May 22, 2012、SANA, May 22, 2012などをもとに作成。
AFP, May 21, 2012、Akhbar al-Sharq, May 21, 2012, May 22, 2012、al-Hayat, May 22, 2012、Kull-na Shuraka’, May 21, 2012、Naharnet.com, May 21, 2012、Reuters,
May 21, 2012、SANA, May 21, 2012、YouTube, May 22, 2012などをもとに作成。
AFP, May 20, 2012、Akhbar al-Sharq, May 20, 2012、al-Hayat, May 21, 2012、Kull-na Shuraka’, May 20, 2012、LBC, May 20, 2012、MTV, May 20, 2012、Naharnet.com, May 20, 2012、NNA, May 20, 2012、al-Raʼy, May 20, 2012、Reuters, May 20, 2012、RT, May 20, 2012、SANA, May 20, 2012、al-Sharq, May 20, 2012などをもとに作成。